The last Veddas - Sri Lanka

copyright Olivier Papegnies

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THE LAST VEDDAS

 In one of the most depopulated areas of Sri Lanka, near Mahijangana, live the Veddas, also called “Wanniyaletto”, the men of the jungle. These nomads, descendants of the Austro-Asiatic Aborigines, arrived here 35,000 years ago and are the first inhabitants of the Island of Ceylon. They are animists but also venerate Buddha. In far distant times they had been cannibals.
Today the Vedda population has dwindled down to about a hundred people, making their living with difficulty as hunter-gatherers. A generous donation of 350 hectares of hunting-ground has been made to them by the Sri Lankan government, but the Veddas have practically no game left on their territory. The jungle has been criss-crossed by tracks and roads, leaving little space for animals, an essential source of food to maintain their survival.
The Veddas are not longer self-sufficient, some of them had to settle down and learn to farm.
Guna Wardana is perhaps the very person to find a solution for his people. The only Vedda to have had a university education, he has now returned home after studying in Colombo and set up a school where Vedda children are taught a culture better adapted to life in the 21st century.